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Hashem Aghajari
Hashem Aghajari ((ペルシア語:هاشم آقاجری)) also Seyyed Hashem Aghajari (born 1957) is an Iranian historian, university professor and a critic of the Islamic Republic's government who was sentenced to death in 2002 for apostasy for a speech he gave on Islam urging Iranians to "not blindly follow" Islamic clerics.〔"Iranian Court Again Spares Professor's Life"
BURTON BOLLAG. ''The Chronicle of Higher Education''. Washington: June 18, 2004. Vol. 50, Iss. 41; p.A.41〕 In 2004, after domestic Iranian and international outcry, his sentence was reduced to five years in prison.
==Overview==
Hashem Aghajari served in the Iran-Iraq War where he lost his right leg below the knee,〔"Liberal martyrdom in Iran", Charles Paul Freund. ''Reason''. Los Angeles: February 2003. Vol. 34, Iss. 9; pg. 18, 2 pgs〕 and his brother. He has been described as having an "impeccable Islamic revolutionary record."〔(9 November, 2002, Iran death sentence angers reformists )〕
He was a history professor at Tarbiat Modares University,〔(Juan Cole, Informed Comment, Amnesty International Appeal for Dr. Aghajari )〕 a teacher-training college in Tehran. In June 2002 Aghajari gave an address in Hamadan commemorating the 25th anniversary of the death of Dr. Ali Shariati, criticized some of the present Islamic practices in Iran as being in contradiction with the original practices and ideology of Islam, and calling for "Islamic Protestantism" and reform in Islam. This prompted an "immediate outcry" from hard-line clerics, who claimed that he was attacking "the Prophet of Islam and fundamental Shiite Islamic traditions", although Dr. Aghajari has repeatedly denied that his speech was intended as an attack on Islam or the Prophet.〔(AAAS Human Rights Action Network. 12 November 2002 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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